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Genetic relationship between koi herpesvirus disease resistance and production traits inferred from sibling performance in Amur mirror carp ArchiMer
Zhao, Jinfeng; Prchal, Martin; Palaiokostas, Christos; Houston, Ross D.; Kause, Antti; Vandeputte, Marc; Vergnet, Alain; Bugeon, Jérôme; Bestin, Anastasia; Veselý, Tomáš; Pokorová, Dagmar; Piačková, Veronika; Pojezdal, Lubomír; Genestout, Lucie; Gela, David; Kroupová, Hana K.; Kocour, Martin.
Koi herpesvirus disease (KHVD) is currently the most serious threat to global carp farming. Prevention is a sensible strategy for tackling this disease and improved genetic resistance of carp strains is a desirable breeding goal. To study the potential for multitrait selection, the objective of the current study was to estimate the genetic correlations between KHVD resistance and production traits in Amur mirror carp. A total of 1500 fingerlings from four factorial crosses of five dams and ten sires were challenged with Koi herpesvirus (KHV). Juvenile growth-related traits were collected on the same individuals before the challenge test. Production traits were measured on siblings of the challenged population at different life stages (yearling to market...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Common carp; KHVD; Body shape traits; Slaughter yields; Heritability; Genetic correlation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00604/71623/70066.pdf
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Genetic variation for growth at one and two summers of age in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Heritability estimates and response to selection ArchiMer
Vandeputte, Marc; Kocour, M; Mauger, S; Rodina, M; Launay, A; Gela, D; Dupont Nivet, M; Hulak, M; Linhart, O.
We estimated the heritability of growth-related traits (weight and length at ages one summer, first spring and two summers) in a synthetic mirror carp strain (HSM) in the Czech Republic. The four generation pedigree was obtained from parentage assignment of three factorial mating designs with microsatellite markers, and included 195 fish without phenotypes (48 G0, 147 G1) and 1321 fish with phenotypes (674 G2, 647 G3). Animal model heritability estimates over generations were in the range 0.21-0.33 for length and in the range 0.31-0.44 for weight. The genetic correlation between length and weight was high (0.97). The correlations between growth measurements in the first and in the second summer of age were moderate to low (0.34-0.67). Divergent selection...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Quantitative genetics; Performance; Microsatellites; Parentage assignment; Realized heritability; Selection response; Selection; Growth; Heritability; Cyprinus carpio; Common carp.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4076.pdf
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Gluconeogenic enzyme gene expression is decreased by dietary carbohydrates in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) ArchiMer
Panserat, Stéphane; Plagnes Juan, E; Kaushik, Sadasivam.
Our objective is to understand the low metabolic utilization of dietary carbohydrates in fish. We compared the regulation of gluconeogenic enzymes at a molecular level in two fish species, the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), known to be relatively tolerant to dietary carbohydrates. After cloning of partial cDNA sequences for three key gluconeogenic enzymes (glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase), fructose biphosphatase (FBPase) and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) in the two species, we analyzed gene expressions of these enzymes 6 and 24 h after feeding with (20%) or without carbohydrates. Our data show that there is at least one gluconeogenic enzyme strongly regulated (decreased expression after feeding) in the two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Gilthead seabream; Common carp; Gluconeogenesis; Gene expression; Hepatic glucose metabolism; Dietary carbohydrate.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/publication-668.pdf
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